The Great Green Wall: African Farmers Beat Back Drought an= d Climate Change with Trees: Scientific American

Features=20 | Energ= y &=20 Sustainability

The Great Green Wall: African Farmers Beat Back D= rought=20 and Climate Change with Trees

A quiet, green miracle has been growing in the Sahel

By Mark Herts= gaard=20 | January 28, 2011 | 38=20

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3DAfrica-Sahel-vegeta= SAHEL SOLUTION: Allowing tr= ees to=20 grow and shade fields has helped boost yields for farmers across the=20 Sahel--outlined in blue on this map--a possible adaptation to climate=20 change. Image: Map by Robert Simmon, base= d on=20 GIMMS vegetation data and World Wildlife Fund ecoregions data. Courtesy of= =20 NASA

Editor's Note: The following is an excerpt from Mark Hertsgaard's book, Hot:=20 Living Through the Next 50 Years on Earth.

Yacouba Sawadogo was not sure how old he was. With a hatchet slung over= his=20 shoulder, he strode through the woods and fields of his farm with an easy = grace.=20 But up close his beard was gray, and it turned out he had great-grandchild= ren,=20 so he had to be at least sixty and perhaps closer to seventy years old. Th= at=20 means he was born well before 1960, the year the country now known as Burk= ina=20 Faso gained independence from France, which explains why he was never taug= ht to=20 read and write.

Nor did he learn French. He spoke his tribal language, M=C3=B2or=C3=A9,= in a deep,=20 unhurried rumble, occasionally punctuating sentences with a brief grunt. Y= et=20 despite his illiteracy, Yacouba Sawadogo is a pioneer of the tree-based ap= proach=20 to farming that has transformed the western Sahel over the last twenty=20 years.

"Climate change is a subject I have something to say about," said Sawad= ogo,=20 who unlike most local farmers had some understanding of the term. Wearing = a=20 brown cotton gown, he sat beneath acacia and zizyphus trees that shaded a = pen=20 holding guinea fowl. Two cows dozed at his feet; bleats of goats floated t= hrough=20 the still late-afternoon air. His farm in northern Burkina Faso was large = by=20 local standards=E2=80=94fifty acres=E2=80=94and had been in his family for= generations. The rest=20 of his family abandoned it after the terrible droughts of the 1980s, when = a 20=20 percent decline in annual rainfall slashed food production throughout the = Sahel,=20 turned vast stretches of savanna into desert, and caused millions of death= s by=20 hunger. For Sawadogo, leaving the farm was unthinkable. "My father is buri= ed=20 here," he said simply. In his mind, the droughts of the 1980s marked the=20 beginning of climate change, and he may be right: scientists are still ana= lyzing=20 when man-made climate change began, some dating its onset to the mid-twent= ieth=20 century. In any case, Sawadogo said he had been adapting to a hotter, drie= r=20 climate for twenty years now.

"In the drought years, people found themselves in such a terrible situa= tion=20 they had to think in new ways," said Sawadogo, who prided himself on being= an=20 innovator. For example, it was a long-standing practice among local farmer= s to=20 dig what they called zai=E2=80=94shallow pits that collected and = concentrated=20 scarce rainfall onto the roots of crops. Sawadogo increased the size of hi= s=20 zai in hopes of capturing more rainfall. But his most important=20 innovation, he said, was to add manure to the zai during the dry= =20 season, a practice his peers derided as wasteful.

Sawadogo's experiments proved out: crop yields duly increased. But the = most=20 important result was one he hadn't anticipated: trees began to sprout amid= his=20 rows of millet and sorghum, thanks to seeds contained in the manure. As on= e=20 growing season followed another, it became apparent that the trees=E2=80= =94now a few=20 feet high=E2=80=94were further increasing his yields of millet and sorghum= while also=20 restoring the degraded soil's vitality. "Since I began this technique of=20 rehabilitating degraded land, my family has enjoyed food securit= y in=20 good years and bad," Sawadogo told me.

Farmers in the western Sahel have achieved a remarkable success by depl= oying=20 a secret weapon often overlooked in wealthier places: trees. Not planting = trees.=20 Growing them. Chris Reij, a Dutch environmental specialist at VU Universit= y=20 Amsterdam who has worked on agricultural issues in the Sahel for thirty ye= ars,=20 and other scientists who have studied the technique say that mixing trees = and=20 crops=E2=80=94a practice they have named "farmer-managed natural regenerat= ion," or FMNR,=20 and that is known generally as agro-forestry=E2=80=94brings a range of ben= efits. The=20 trees' shade and bulk offer crops relief from the overwhelming heat and gu= sting=20 winds. "In the past, farmers sometimes had to sow their fields three, four= , or=20 five times because wind-blown sand would cover or destroy seedlings," said= Reij,=20 a silver-haired Dutchman with the zeal of a missionary. "With trees to buf= fer=20 the wind and anchor the soil, farmers need sow only once."

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38 Comments
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1. Carlyle 04:56 PM 1/28/11 =

Acacia trees like lupins, peas & beans, fix nitrogen in the soi= l,=20 aiding fertility. Blaming global warming for the drought is another pa= thetic=20 attempt to foster the new religion.
Re= ply=20 | Report Abuse | <= A=20 title=3D"Link to this comment"=20 href=3D"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=3Dfarmers-in-= sahel-beat-back-drought-and-climate-change-with-trees#comment-01">Link=20 to this

2. way2ec 06:16 PM 1/28/11 <= /DT>

Ah yes, the new religion Carlyle. Change. Climate change. Habitat=20 restoration. Changes in agricultural practices. Changes in politics, h= ard to=20 imagine that the farmers didn't own the trees (shrubs?) on their lands= .=20 Sustainability. Hope the message spreads far and wide and fast. This a= rticle=20 is totally positive, unlike your use of the word pathetic. Seems you a= re one=20 of the "blame game" players... how's that denial system workin' for ya= ?=20
Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

3. Carlyle 07:22 PM 1/28/11 =

If you are fortunate enough to live as long as I have, one day you = will=20 be embarrassed by your naivety. The new religion is just the latest ve= rsion=20 of 'The End Of The World Is Nigh', that I have seen.
I am all for=20 innovation & improvement in farming practices, including GM crops = by the=20 way, & reduction in pollution. Nuclear power offers the only viabl= e=20 means of reducing coal consumption for power generation. There is more= =20 radioactive discharge from particulate matter from a coal fired power= =20 station than from a nuclear by the way. Carbon Di-oxide is not polluti= on, in=20 fact it is aiding that African farmer. It is essential plant=20 food.
Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

4. BoRon in reply to Carlyle<= /A>=20 07:49 PM 1/28/11

I've probably lived as long as you and it's your naivety you should= worry=20 about. Atomic power is indeed needed to replace coal. But, continued u= se of=20 coal will increase the carbon dioxide levels far beyond today's level.= Maybe=20 if there were no increase, things would be OK. It isn't a political=20 argument. Keep reading; but not just the articles that agree with=20 you.
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5. Carlyle in reply to BoRon=20 08:59 PM 1/28/11

Where is the evidence? .2C=EF=BF=BD temperature increase in global = temperature=20 over the past decade supposedly. Even if this is accurate, how much ab= ove=20 the warming trend is this, since the little ice age? How come? Do you = really=20 believe the global measurements are accurate to .02C=EF=BF=BD per annu= m or that the=20 records for earlier times have not been skewed. East Anglia comes to m= ind.=20 Such a tiny smoothing or graph starting point turns the data on its he= ad.=20 What about the real pollutants as far as global warming potential is=20 concerned as I posted on another string? As a driver of global warming= ,=20 nitrogen trifluoride, (used in the manufacture of photo voltaic (solar= )=20 cells) is 17,000 times more potent than carbon=20 dioxide...
http://enochthered.wordpress.com/2008/07/03/nitrogen-tri= fluoride-as-an-anthropogenic-greenhouse-forcing-gas/
Perhaps=20 anything connected with alternative energy does not count.
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6. BoRon in reply to Carlyle<= /A>=20 10:07 PM 1/28/11

There has probably been a small temperature rise, so far. The probl= em is=20 that CO2 levels are accelerating so the real problem will be in the fu= ture.=20 Many sources have indeed stressed worst case scenarios. C02 is however= the=20 one greenhouse gas to worry about because of the huge amounts being pr= oduced=20 above and beyond current levels. The amount of nitrogen-trifluoride th= at=20 will be produced won't be measured in millions of tons, you think?
= Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

7. Bops in reply to Carlyle<= /A>=20 10:08 PM 1/28/11

Over a period of 100 years and the green savings are more than six = times=20 the pollution. It's 17,200. It helps to read more=20 carefully.
Wikipedia...check for yourself. Also, there are safer=20 alternatives that can be used.
Re= ply=20 | Report Abuse | <= A=20 title=3D"Link to this comment"=20 href=3D"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=3Dfarmers-in-= sahel-beat-back-drought-and-climate-change-with-trees#comment-07">Link=20 to this

8. anumakonda.jagadeesh 12:33 AM=20 1/29/11

It is a wise move. Here is what Shanghai Government doing to contro= l=20 Climate Change through Green Roof Tops:

Shanghai govt promoting= green=20 roofs to fight climate change
By Channel NewsAsia's China Correspon= dent=20 Glenda Chong | 21 June 2009

SHANGHAI : Gardens are sprouti= ng up=20 on rooftops across Shanghai, as part of an effort to fight climate cha= nge.=20

Research has shown that these rooftop gardens can save energy = and=20 reduce pollution.

So, as an incentive, district governments ar= e=20 offering to pay for nearly half the cost of the conversion.

"A= t=20 first, we were not very confident about setting a goal. But after last= =20 year's survey showed that about 20 million square metres of roofs can = be=20 turned green, we started adopting different ways to promote green roof= s,"=20 said Li Li, section chief of The Secretary Office of Shanghai Landscap= ing=20 Committee.

The government started promoting green roofs at the= end=20 of 2003, encouraging government departments, hospitals and schools to= =20 convert their rooftops.

But not all roofs can be converted to = a=20 garden in the sky.

"It depends on the bearing of the roof. If = the=20 bearing is above 60kg, light grass type of greenery can be planted. Fo= r=20 rooftop gardens, the bearing should be above 200kg and that also depen= ds on=20 what type of waterproofing is needed etc," said Li Guo Hui, manager of= =20 Shanghai Shiyuan Greened of Roof Co.

Most of Shanghai's roofs = are=20 tiled without any insulation, which makes the top floors hot in summer= and=20 cold in winter.

Research has shown that rooftop gardens can re= duce=20 the indoor temperature by 3 to 4 degrees, and this in turns reduces th= e=20 amount of electricity use for air-conditioning by 20 per cent. This me= ans=20 less greenhouse gas is discharged.

The so-called green blanket= also=20 acts to reduce the amount of pollutant particles in the air.

T= o=20 encourage more such greening efforts, district governments in Shanghai= will=20 pay for nearly half the conversion costs.

The Shanghai Greener= y=20 Administrative Bureau said there are plans to convert 100,000 square m= etres=20 of rooftops yearly.

While not spectacular, the effort will add= to=20 the city's efforts to fight global warming. - CNA /ls

Dr.A.Jaga= deesh=20 Nellore(AP),India
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9. Carlyle in reply to BoRon=20 12:43 AM 1/29/11

No, it certainly will not be produced in the millions of tons but I= find=20 the squeaky clean environmental credentials attributed to photo voltai= c=20 solar electricity offensive. When the energy costs, not only of the ce= lls=20 but of the other necessary infrastructure plus the environmental impac= t of=20 the production process is taken into account, the unreliability, the f= act=20 that electrical production rarely meets benchmarks because no account = is=20 taken of simple things like dust accumulation, the fact that backup sy= stems=20 have to be running in the background all make me very cynical of the=20 environmental lobby in regard to alternative energy. If the movement i= s so=20 convinced of the evils of carbon dioxide, why is nuclear power not=20 enthusiastically embraced.
I too would like to see coal & gas p= hased=20 out as the primary fuels for production of electricity. There is undou= btedly=20 significant particulate & other pollution caused by coal burning f= or=20 this purpose, leaving aside carbon dioxide. I believe our use of coal = &=20 gas for these purposes is extremely wasteful & is robing future=20 generations of these resources which have many other uses, when we hav= e a=20 clear cleaner alternative.
I am extremely sceptical about any harm = being=20 done by carbon dioxide because there have been many much higher=20 concentrations in the past without being followed by temperature effec= ts. In=20 fact temperature increases have been followed by higher concentrations= of=20 carbon dioxide, not been preceded by it. Also, carbon dioxide really i= s=20 plant food & will promote further natural vegetation & thus up= take.=20 For the earth to replenish its supply of coal & gas however is a=20 different matter entirely. Both coal & gas can be liquefied to pro= vide=20 fuel for transport as our oil is depleted. There are no easy alternati= ves=20 for liquid fuel. The energy density of things like hydrogen is too low= . Bio=20 fuels have nasty side effects except where they are a by-product but c= an=20 never hope to meet the growing demand for liquid fuel. Electric vehicl= es=20 except on a minor niche scale are a joke. They still need a primary en= ergy=20 source for a start. Nuclear energy is a must. If the billions wasted o= n=20 projects that have no hope purely on simple physics had been spent on= =20 nuclear energy development, the world would be a cleaner & more=20 prosperous place, not to mention the thousands of miners lives lost ea= ch=20 year.
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10. Spock 03:08 AM 1/29/11 <= /DT>

Nuclear power augment, rather than replace coal. More power on the = grid=20 leads to wasteful use. People have and will waste resources until it=20 hurts.

Next generation LEDs, Insulation, fly-weight vehicles, a= nd=20 community based living is the cheapest, and fastest way to reduce use = of=20 mined energy sources.

Readers such as Carlyle are clearly not= =20 interested in much beyond attempting to act as gadflies, or they would= spend=20 more time reading carefully rather than searching for agenda satisfyin= g=20 quotes.
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11. DougAlder 11:41 AM 1/29/11

Not just CO2 - Methane, which is much more powerful greenhouse gas,= is=20 going to become a very big problem as the sub-arctic tundras start tha= wing=20 (already started.) There is a huge amount of methane trapped in the fr= ozen=20 soil.
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12. BoRon in reply to Carlyle<= /A>=20 02:14 PM 1/29/11

Coal is the cheapest and most abundant source of energy for making= =20 electricity. Gasoline has the highest energy density for moving vehicl= es. We=20 can maintain a high standard of living in the next decade or two by ch= anging=20 nothing. Having to reduce emissions or switching to a different=20 infrastructure will be a real pain. And real expensive. And China's st= arting=20 a new coal-fired plant every four days, so why bother? The need to sta= rt to=20 make changes soon is not a religion, movement nor a conspiracy. The pa= st=20 decade has been warmer than at any time in the Midieval warm period. T= his=20 does increase the risk of releasing huge amounts of frozen methane. Bu= ilding=20 nuclear plants is expensive and will take several years. Manufacturing= solar=20 panels will produce some pollution. People don't want windmills in the= ir=20 backyards. Electric vehicles being charged from coal produced electric= ity is=20 silly and replacing batteries costs an arm and a leg.

You can b= et=20 that a lot of the information minimizing the problems with CO2 have be= en=20 funded by coal and petroleum and everyone who'd prefer business as usu= al.=20 Maybe the data will be more convincing in the near future. But if you = wait=20 until the methane starts popping, it'll be too late.

We should = build=20 nuclear plants and solar panels (have to dust them and clean off the b= ird=20 droppings) and windmills. We need to drive to the store fewer times, l= ower=20 the thermostat a couple of degrees and buy more efficient appliances a= nd=20 light bulbs. We'll have to set goals that the developing countries can= agree=20 with or it won't really matter. Investing in alternative energy source= s will=20 be more expensive at first; the payback won't come until later. But, e= very=20 step taken will be one less required later. I don't have the answers. = I=20 won't be around to suffer the repercussions. But, I'll move in the rig= ht=20 direction and be a little poorer. Maybe I'll sleep better.
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13. DougAlder in reply to BoRon=20 03:30 PM 1/29/11

For solar panels - not certain if anyone has started to use them ye= t but,=20 there are several self-cleaning glass technologies available. Basicall= y=20 while dust or bird dropping can settle on them the first rain or a goo= d=20 hosing will remove everything.
Re= ply=20 | Report Abuse | <= A=20 title=3D"Link to this comment"=20 href=3D"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=3Dfarmers-in-= sahel-beat-back-drought-and-climate-change-with-trees#comment-13">Link=20 to this

14. JacobSilver 03:56 PM 1/29/11=20

The surfeit of co2 in the atmosphere is obviously causing major cli= mate=20 change. But if the changes in average world temperature cannot persuad= e=20 Carlyle, then the consequences of the melting of the Greenland glacier= and=20 the start of the melting of the Western Antarctic glacier are sufficie= nt to=20 persuade most people. Unfortunately, with the amount of carbon in the= =20 atmosphere, this melting cannot be stopped. Fortunately, it will take = about=20 600 years for the Antarctic glacier to fully melt. Of course the sea l= evel=20 will rise every year for the next 600 years. And coastal cities will b= e=20 threatened. Unfortunately, over 80% of human population reside in coas= tal=20 cities. After 600 years the earth will only have 2/3 of the land area = it had=20 in 1960. The sea level will be 167 feet higher than it was in 1960. An= d the=20 Carlyles of this world will continue to deny human involvement in and = the=20 effects of global warming even as they participate in the migration to= the=20 increasingly crowded higher land.
Re= ply=20 | Report Abuse | <= A=20 title=3D"Link to this comment"=20 href=3D"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=3Dfarmers-in-= sahel-beat-back-drought-and-climate-change-with-trees#comment-14">Link=20 to this

15. BoRon 05:07 PM 1/29/11 <= /DT>

This article reminds me of an incredible video on TEDTalks (biologi= st=20 Willie Smits has found a way to re-grow clearcut rainforest in Borneo,= 23=20 min.)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3D3vfuCPFb8wk&feature=3Dau= toplay&list=3DPL675D9077A674006B&index=3D8&playnext=3D4
Has= =20 anyone noticed the absence of the designer fashion spam? Good=20 riddance.
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16. Carlyle 06:01 PM 1/29/11=

I do not disagree with the need to cut out waste. Bottled water in= =20 regions with safe reticulated water comes to mind as well as the vitam= in=20 & other alternative medicine industries for instance.
Good luck= with=20 the rain or water for your hose in the desert regions favored for larg= e=20 scale solar installations. I have lived in desert regions. After one=20 particular dust storm, the paint on the windward side of my truck was= =20 sandblasted back to bare metal. Not a single speck of paint to be seen= . The=20 glass on that side was completely frosted & could not be seen thro= ugh.=20 Doesn=19t matter with green schemes though. Only tax payer=19s money &= amp; think=20 of the employment for the water tank drivers & mop brigade. Bit=20 difficult finding labor prepared to live in these regions though.
<= SPAN=20 class=3DcommentTools>Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

17. kered 07:40 PM 1/29/11 <= /DT>

Some interesting, thoughtful comments. No-one has ever been able to= =20 answer my Q.... Has Greenland warmed up enough yet that Erik the Red c= ould=20 re-colonize there??
While everyone is talking about warming, I have= read=20 that Chile has just had it's COLDEST winter on record. Now NE is havin= g many=20 cold/snow records broken. A dichotomy
LED light bulbs will soon be = here.=20 Already here in the DR, the prices are about the same as=20 fluorescent.
Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

18. Postman1 08:00 PM 1/29/11

This is a well written and interesting article. I am just not sure = why=20 the comments have centered on AGW vs Non-AGW. The article states that = the=20 drought started in the 80's and the rains returned in 1994. I have vis= ited=20 this part of the sahara and this change in behavior was way overdue. A= s=20 stated in the article, the locals clearcut any trees, also their herds= ate=20 anything that did try to grow. Ownership makes people take responsibil= ity=20 for their action and pride in the results. The areal maps are stunning= to=20 say the least so maybe some of the other countries will take notice.=20
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19. Carlyle 10:23 PM 1/29/11=

The article was reasonable except that it blamed global warming for= the=20 drought. This AGW movement has been taken up with such religious fervo= ur=20 that it does not matter which way the inherently variable weather goes= , it=20 is a matter of heads I win & tails you lose with the faithful.
= There=20 is no doubt that poor farming practices in many places contribute to l= and=20 degradation & it can be turned around by better practices.
Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

20. Carlyle in reply to kered=20 11:26 PM 1/29/11

How do you recolcile such claims with hockey sticks :). Maybe the f= amous=20 hockey stick was for ice hockey? While you are at it, how come the sma= ll=20 section of west Antarctia that has had some warming, gets frequent men= tion=20 yet the cooling vast majority of this huge continent barely gets a=20 mention?
Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

21. Postman1 in reply to Carlyle<= /A>=20 12:20 AM 1/30/11

See the below concerning Antarctic sea ice=20 expansion:
http://icecap.us/index.php/go/in-the-news/another_ipcc_e= rror_antarctic_sea_ice_increase_underestimated_by_50/
Relates=20 to your post #20
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22. ScienceNut 04:18 AM 1/30/11=20

Great article. It's nice to read good news occasionally.
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23. Carlyle 04:33 AM 1/30/11=

Thank you Postman1. I did not have that report in my file. The grea= t pity=20 is that reports such as this do not get the same attention as the AGW= =20 doomsday views. Of course we need to take care of our environment. My= =20 argument is with those who should know better only promoting one side = of the=20 evidence in turn leading to wasted billions that could be used to genu= inely=20 improve the environment.
Even in things that at first glance look t= o be=20 good such as the promotion of bio-fuels that have disastrous consequen= ces.=20 Here in Australia the conservative side of government is nearly as=20 susceptible to the clamor of the devotees & have banned incandesce= nt=20 light bulbs. Turns out the alternatives, apart from not giving as=20 satisfactory lighting, contain mercury & when accidentally broken = cause=20 a genuine but hidden danger. Of course they are produced in China. Wha= t=20 working conditions for those manufacturing them apply? Probably a simi= lar=20 level of safety as in their coal mines that claim thousands of lives e= ach=20 year. Unfortunately, for the so called Green promoters of these things= , it=20 is out of site out of mind. I could give numerous other=20 instances.
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24. dubina 05:42 AM 2/1/11 <= /DT>

"If the movement is so convinced of the evils of carbon dioxide, wh= y is=20 nuclear power not enthusiastically embraced."
Nuclear power isn't=20 enthusiastically embraced because the economics of nuclear power are=20 unfavorable compared to gas and coal-fired power plants that don't do = carbon=20 capture and storage. I recommend Chapter 9 (COSTS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLA= NTS =14=20 WHAT WENT WRONG?) of the Nuclear Energy Option by Professor Emeritus B= ernard=20 L. Cohen of the University of=20 Pittsburg.
http://www.phyast.pitt.edu/~blc/book/chapter9.html
What=20 went wrong is that nuclear power plants in the US and abroad were made= =20 non-competitive in the 1980s by regulatory ratcheting and uncontrolled= labor=20 cost escalation, including engineering and construction management.=20
"Nuclear energy is, in many places, competitive with fossil fuels = for=20 electricity generation, despite relatively high capital costs and the = need=20 to internalise all waste disposal and decommissioning costs. If the so= cial,=20 health and environmental costs of fossil fuels are also taken into acc= ount,=20 the economics of nuclear power are outstanding."
"OECD black coal p= lants=20 were costed at $807-2,719/kW, those with carbon capture and compressio= n=20 (tabulated as CCS, but the cost not including storage) at $3,223-5,811= /kW,=20 brown coal $1,802-3,485, gas plants $635-1,747/kW and onshore wind cap= acity=20 $1,821-3,716/kW."
"(Overnight costs were defined here as EPC, owne= r's=20 costs and contingency, but excluding interest during=20 construction.)"
http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf02.html
Not= ice=20 the overnight costs for black and brown coal-fired plants with carbon= =20 capture are higher than the overnight costs ($1,556/kW for the APR-140= 0 in=20 South Korea, $1,748/kW for a CPR-1000 and $2,302/kW for a Westinghouse= =20 AP1000 in China.
Nuclear power plants are more costly to build than= =20 coal-fired plants, but a greater part of the cost of coal-fired electr= icity=20 is due to fuel. Prof. Cohen believes fuel for nuclear power plants can= be=20 supplied by breeder reactors.
So, nuclear power isn't embraced bec= use=20 they are relatively costly to build and many coal-fired power plants a= re=20 still permitted to emit vast amounts of CO2 without significant econom= ic=20 repercussions.

Re= ply=20 | Report Abuse | <= A=20 title=3D"Link to this comment"=20 href=3D"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=3Dfarmers-in-= sahel-beat-back-drought-and-climate-change-with-trees#comment-24">Link=20 to this

25. Carlyle in reply to dubina=20 12:42 AM 2/2/11

Excellent appraisal of the position. I worked in a uranium mine bac= k in=20 the 60s. At that time , China had started testing nuclear weapons. I a= m=20 convinced that much of the left wing union opposition to nuclear at th= at=20 time was to aid the Communist countries in catching up & even surp= assing=20 the West. Prior to going to the uranium mine I worked in a meat packin= g=20 plant. the very day the union delegates called a stop work meeting to = report=20 on their recent return from China, denouncing The United States for nu= clear=20 testing, China exploded an atmospheric nuclear test. Had I raised my h= ead it=20 would have been kicked in. I was amazed at the time by the union gall.= Many=20 of the workers had only recently returned from the Korean war yet they= said=20 nothing. Logic has next to nothing to do with the opposition.
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26. dubina in reply to Carlyle<= /A>=20 01:33 AM 2/2/11

One of Cohen's points was that US nuclear engineering and construct= ion=20 management got out of hand in the 80s. What he did not say and seemed= =20 interested to learn was that Chinese construction of a Chinese version= of=20 the Westinghouse AP1000 might reduce the overnight construction cost t= o=20 something less than $2,000 /kW. That would be less in many cases to th= e=20 overnight cost of new coal-fired plants and, of course, a breeder reac= tor=20 would eat a coal-fired plant's lunch on fuel costs.

Coincidenta= lly, I=20 read something tonight about Asian medical systems manufacturers desig= ning=20 and building medical testing systems for a fraction (20% or so) of the= cost=20 / price of US-made medical testing systems. Doing so, and retaining or= =20 improving functional efficiency should have been a normal part US syst= ems=20 development over time, but so long as our health insurance cartel call= ed the=20 shots on reasonable and customary reimbursement, our designers and=20 manufacturers had no incentive to make cheaper machines.

Looks = like=20 that time of arrested development is over in more ways than one.
<= SPAN=20 class=3DcommentTools>Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

27. dubina in reply to Carlyle<= /A>=20 01:33 AM 2/2/11

One of Cohen's points was that US nuclear engineering and construct= ion=20 management got out of hand in the 80s. What he did not say and seemed= =20 interested to learn was that Chinese construction of a Chinese version= of=20 the Westinghouse AP1000 might reduce the overnight construction cost t= o=20 something less than $2,000 /kW. That would be less in many cases to th= e=20 overnight cost of new coal-fired plants and, of course, a breeder reac= tor=20 would eat a coal-fired plant's lunch on fuel costs.

Coincidenta= lly, I=20 read something tonight about Asian medical systems manufacturers desig= ning=20 and building medical testing systems for a fraction (20% or so) of the= cost=20 / price of US-made medical testing systems. Doing so, and retaining or= =20 improving functional efficiency should have been a normal part US syst= ems=20 development over time, but so long as our health insurance cartel call= ed the=20 shots on reasonable and customary reimbursement, our designers and=20 manufacturers had no incentive to make cheaper machines.

Looks = like=20 that time of arrested development is over in more ways than one.
<= SPAN=20 class=3DcommentTools>Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

28. dubina 02:08 AM 2/2/11 <= /DT>

I will add this as an afterthought, though it is probably more pert= inent=20 to the climate / agricultural recovery of the Sahel than an=20 AP1000.

More than twenty years ago, I was working as a project= =20 manager in Czechoslovakia, trying to do soil remediation at former Sov= iet=20 airfields. We were hooked up to a local firm called IGHP. One day, I w= ent to=20 see a guy in Bratislava who drilled water wells. He turned out to be q= uite a=20 character and was happy to regale me with stories about his career in = water=20 well-drilling in different parts of the world. His colleagues called h= im=20 "The Elephant Man", and after a while, he told me why.

Mainly, = he=20 loved African elephants and had done what he could do to keep them in= =20 business. He explained that turned out to be related to water-well dri= lling=20 and desertification at the southern margins of the Sahel. As I recall,= he=20 said one effect of drilling water wells was to lower the water table o= ver=20 time. (That made sense to me). Most of the trees in the area where he = was=20 drilling water wells were a certain type that had deep tap roots into= =20 groundwater. Therefore, some time after he drilled a water well and wa= ter=20 production lowered the water table, the tap roots would not longer rea= ch the=20 ground water and the trees would die. Therefore, drilling water wells = at the=20 Southern margin of the Sahel caused it to advance some miles to the=20 south.

I don't know much more than that. Don't know exactly whe= re he=20 was or the extent of his drilling range, but his story seemed to reson= ate=20 with the story of the guy who dug holes and seeded them with manure. S= ame=20 kind of causal relataionship, but different results. Maybe something w= orth=20 taking into account.
Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

29. Carlyle 04:39 AM 2/3/11 =

Facinating. Unintended consequences often come back to bite us=20 unfortunately.
Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

30. bucketofsquid 10:26 AM 2/3/11=20

I support global warming - not the theory, but actually having a wa= rmer=20 planet. I support vastly expanding atmospheric CO2 because it leads to= much=20 more abundant plant growth. Methane concerns me, not because of GHG im= pact=20 but because if a huge cloud of it bubbles up, it could kill off a huge= area=20 of oxygen breathing surface life such as humans. As a GHG methane is s= hort=20 lived and breaks down quickly. As a deadly poison that short life is t= oo=20 much.

As for the sea level rising:
First off, most supposed= =20 evidence of sea level increase is directly attributable to erosion and= =20 crustal plate movement. There is little to no valid evidence of ice me= lting=20 causing ocean levels to rise because as some areas of land based glaci= er=20 melt off, other areas of glacier grow significantly.

Secondly, = I live=20 2,000 feet above current sea level. We grow a substantial part of the= =20 national and global food supplies. The cost of living here is higher t= han=20 the coasts but the pay is about 10% lower. Y'all are free to come join= us=20 but if you are stupid enough to live below sea level or storm surge le= vel=20 then don't expect my sympathy when you die. If the oceans rise a coupl= e of=20 hundred feet then my property values rise and I don't have to drive as= far=20 for vacation. No one on the coast is trying to help me earn more money= or=20 live more cheaply. When Katrina devastated the gulf coast we sent peop= le to=20 help. I have yet to see a crew from any of the coasts come help after = a=20 tornado destroys a town.

Most of this ecological damage is the = result=20 of human stupidity and natural human resilience will fix it as the stu= pid=20 die off or lose power. The Sahel is turning green again where bad poli= cies=20 are eliminated. Reforestation of Brasil is happening. I believe that a= major=20 population collapse will happen. It is quite clear that only in places= such=20 as Haiti where babies are cranked out in excess of the areas ability t= o=20 support them will that mass die off hit. The rest of the world will ha= ve a=20 gradual adjustment that brings population densities back into reasonab= ly=20 sustainable levels.
Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

31. Nichol 11:23 AM 2/3/11 <= /DT>

I'm curious as to the logic behind the rule that 'took away' the=20 ownership of trees from farmers. It is stated here as some colonial fo= lly.=20 Can it really be that simple?

Could it not have something to do= with=20 the way land is owned in africa, often more by the community of a vill= age=20 than by a person, as e.g. in Europe? That system might have made sense= in a=20 past with much lower populations. A division of activities between nom= adic=20 cattle owners, others planting crops, again others exploiting the tree= s, or=20 hunting? I read that big Baobab trees often have 'owners', also if the= y grow=20 on public/common land. Many of these age old traditions must now be ad= apted=20 to modern population densities. Great news to hear that such a 'simple= '=20 adaptation can have apparently such a massive effect. .. or has the Sa= hel=20 just been blessed with a good run of years with more rain?
Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

32. Nichol in reply to Postman1= =20 11:35 AM 2/3/11

I agree .. most of these comments are completely off the mark. This= is an=20 interesting article, so let's concentrate on its content. It is not ab= out=20 global warming, nuclear energy, communism. It is however an example of= how a=20 relatively small change in behaviour can have large effects, especiall= y with=20 our modern population densities.
Re= ply=20 | Report Abuse | <= A=20 title=3D"Link to this comment"=20 href=3D"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=3Dfarmers-in-= sahel-beat-back-drought-and-climate-change-with-trees#comment-32">Link=20 to this

33. 2008RealityCheck 01:25 PM 2/3/1= 1=20

Lessons learned:
Government control of resources often leads peo= ple to=20 do things against their best interest. Conversely, restoring property = rights=20 improves the environment.

Global warming in Africa is caused by= =20 deforestation and overpopulation in a given region.
Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

34. auria1069 12:26 AM 2/4/11

It seems various people around the world are thinking along similar= =20 lines. In a semi-arid region of Western Australia, innovative methods = have=20 been developed for undertaking sustainable forestry oh highly impoveri= shed=20 soils - without the use of any chemical weed-control, fertilisers or=20 irrigation.
Traditionally trees are planted in 'the wet season' win= ter,=20 but using the techniques that have been developed, trees are planted w= ell=20 into summer. Survival and growth rates are outstanding.
The methodo= logies=20 are logical and easily and readily implemented at low cost.
The bas= ic=20 concept is based on supplying sufficient moisture to a seedling when i= t is=20 planted it, and ensuring it is not lost due to evaporation, to sustain= it=20 until its roots reach moisture deep within the soil.
This is as sim= ply as=20 immersing the seedlings in water, immediately prior to planting, so th= eir=20 root-balls are fully saturated with water, then planting the exception= ally=20 deep, so the dry soil insulates the root-balls from the desiccating ef= fects=20 of heat, wind and low humidity.
With few leaves exposed to the=20 atmosphere, transpiration rates are reduced to a minimum.
Another a= spect=20 of the research is to capitalise upon the symbiotic relationships that= exist=20 between different plant species, many of which have crop-value - elimi= nating=20 the need for fertilisers.
Successful plantings have been undertaken= when=20 temperatures have risen to well in excess of 38degC [100degF] and as h= igh as=20 50deg C - and humidity has been as low as 2%. The latter normally brin= gs on=20 virtually instant death for newly planted tree seedlings.
Rainfall = is=20 normally in the order of 330mm/annum on the research property, but in = 2010=20 it was 154.5mm.
Readers might care to learn more about 'The Auria=20 Project' that aims to address numerous environmental problems that hav= e=20 resulted from inappropriate agricultural practices - global warming,=20 diminishing rainfall, salinity, water and wind erosion, flooding, wate= r=20 logging, reduced air quality, loss of biodiversity and habitat etc. Fo= r more=20 information visit <www.auria.net.au> The project was a finalist = in the=20 2009, United Nations Association of Australia, 'World Environment Day= =20 Awards'.
Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

35. BertieFox 03:34 AM 2/4/11

This is just permaculture isn't it? Like many gardneners we have be= en=20 practising a variant on this for years. The whole concept of plant=20 symbiosis, with various levels of growth, and using each other's shade= and=20 potential to add humus or nitrogen to the soil, is the most productive= way=20 of farming that there is.
Re= ply=20 | Report Abuse | <= A=20 title=3D"Link to this comment"=20 href=3D"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=3Dfarmers-in-= sahel-beat-back-drought-and-climate-change-with-trees#comment-35">Link=20 to this

36. techpolicyinnov 07:07 AM 2/4/11= =20

Geoff Lawton and Bill Mollison have worked through an agricultural= =20 methodology similar to this: permaculture, in which trees (not necessa= rily=20 fruit-bearing), water harvesting, mulching, etc. contribute to land=20 stewardship and/or re-greening. It surprising to me to note that such = a=20 successful form of agriculture comes as a surprise to the Scientific=20 American community. Very worth watching is Lawton's similar progress i= n=20 Jordan with a project there to green the desert.
Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

37. mo98 08:30 AM 2/4/11

Since the 1970's I have a newspaper clipping showing a map of Afric= a=20 almost equally divided between military interests of colonial and comm= unist=20 superpowers. Local people are finally taking overgrazing and deforesta= tion=20 back into their own hands. Water and electricity are tools, and when u= sed=20 wisely, need not be used in the disproportionate quantities professed = by=20 many lobbyists. Fuel hungry rapid transit is a tougher challenge to so= lve=20 for those not acquainted with "just in time" logistics and planning fo= r long=20 range survival where population numbers permit.
Reply | Rep= ort Abuse=20 | Link=20 to this

38. Conservationist 02:09 PM 2/5/11= =20

There is no gainsaying that trees and grasses help reduce greenhous= e=20 grasses by being alive and healthy, and that our use of hydrocarbon-ba= sed=20 fuels is adding to our (both man,animal and natural) discomfort: thous= ands=20 of flights daily,cars spewing CO2 and other oxides,
factories and o= ther=20 production plants duplicating the
actions: the accelerated use of=20 alternative ,renewable energy cannot be oversated.It is high=20 time!
Conservationist.
Re= ply=20 | Report Abuse | <= A=20 title=3D"Link to this comment"=20 href=3D"http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=3Dfarmers-in-= sahel-beat-back-drought-and-climate-change-with-trees#comment-38">Link=20 to this

= | Jump To:=20 1-10 |=20 11-20 | = 21-30 | 31-40 |

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RT @SciAm The Great Green Wall African Farmers B= eat Back=20 Drought and Climate Change with Trees:
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outline: 0 } P { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } BLOCKQUOTE { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } PRE { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } A { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; 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BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } BIG { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } CITE { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } CODE { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } DEL { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } DFN { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } EM { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } FONT { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } IMG { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } INS { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } KBD { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } Q { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } S { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } SAMP { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } SMALL { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } STRIKE { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } STRONG { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } SUB { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } SUP { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } TT { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } VAR { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } B { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } U { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } I { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } CENTER { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } DL { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } DT { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } DD { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } OL { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } UL { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } LI { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } FIELDSET { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } FORM { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } LABEL { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } LEGEND { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } TABLE { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } CAPTION { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } TBODY { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } TFOOT { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } THEAD { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } TR { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } TH { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 100%; BACKGROUND: none transparent = scroll repeat 0% 0%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = MARGIN: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; outline: 0 } TD { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; 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PADDING-LEFT: 14px; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/flair/print.gif) } UL#flairBar LI#downloadFlair A { PADDING-LEFT: 13px; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/flair/pdf.gif) } UL#flairBar LI#saveSearchFlair A { PADDING-LEFT: 14px; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/flair/save.gif) } UL#flairBar LI#shortlinkFlair { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 14px; RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: = url(../../img/flair/shortlink.gif) no-repeat left center; POSITION: = absolute; TOP: 0px } UL#flairBar LI#shortlinkFlair SPAN { DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FLOAT: none; CURSOR: auto; COLOR: = #222; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px } UL#flairBar LI#shortlinkFlair SPAN:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: none } DIV#header { Z-INDEX: 1; MARGIN: 0px auto; WIDTH: 960px; POSITION: relative; HEIGHT: = 162px } H1 { LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 314px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 17px; HEIGHT: 90px } H1 A { DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 90px } DIV#printPromo { RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: #851d19; WIDTH: 288px; COLOR: #fff; POSITION: = absolute; HEIGHT: 126px } DIV#printPromo A { COLOR: #fff } DIV#printPromo IMG#promoCover { BORDER-RIGHT: #fff 3px solid; BORDER-TOP: #fff 3px solid; DISPLAY: = block; LEFT: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: #fff 0px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #fff 3px = solid; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 0px } DIV#printPromo H2 { MARGIN: 12px 0px 3px 107px; FONT: bold 14px/19px PreludeBold, arial, = sans-serif; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase } DIV#printPromo UL { FONT: 12px/19px Prelude, arial, sans-serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 107px } DIV#printPromo UL LI { COLOR: #d4d955 } DIV#mainSearch { PADDING-RIGHT: 9px; PADDING-LEFT: 9px; BACKGROUND: #f3f3f0; LEFT: = 375px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT: bold 11px/30px PreludeBold, arial, = sans-serif; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; PADDING-TOP: 0px; POSITION: = absolute; TOP: 18px; HEIGHT: 30px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; = -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px } DIV#mainSearch INPUT[type=3D'search'] { MARGIN: -3px 6px 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; WIDTH: 154px } DIV#mainSearch INPUT[type=3D'image'] { MARGIN-TOP: -3px; 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url(../../img/arrow_nav_active.png); COLOR: #222; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; = BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff; TEXT-DECORATION: none } DIV#mainNav LI.active#navMagazine A.mainNavLink { BORDER-RIGHT: #fff 6px solid; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: = url(../../img/arrow_nav_active.png); COLOR: #222; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; = BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff; TEXT-DECORATION: none } DIV#mainNav LI DIV.subNav { BORDER-RIGHT: #666 3px solid; BORDER-TOP: #666 0px solid; DISPLAY: = none; Z-INDEX: 100; LEFT: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: #666 3px solid; = BORDER-BOTTOM: #666 3px solid; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 36px } DIV#mainNav LI#navBlogs DIV.subNav { RIGHT: 0px; LEFT: auto } DIV#mainNav LI#navMultimedia DIV.subNav { RIGHT: -3px; LEFT: auto } DIV#mainNav LI#navMagazine DIV.subNav { RIGHT: -3px; LEFT: auto } DIV#mainNav LI.active DIV.subNav { DISPLAY: block } DIV#mainNav LI DIV.subNav LI { DISPLAY: block; FLOAT: none } DIV#mainNav LI DIV.subNav LI A { PADDING-RIGHT: 12px; BORDER-TOP: #b5b5b5 1px dotted; DISPLAY: block; = PADDING-LEFT: 9px; 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PADDING-TOP: 0px; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px } DIV.categoryHeader { BORDER-TOP: #222 3px solid; MIN-HEIGHT: 93px; BACKGROUND: = url(../../img/bg_catHeader.png) #fff repeat-x left bottom; MARGIN: 0px = auto 20px; WIDTH: 960px; POSITION: relative } DIV.categoryHeader H2 { FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 20px 12px 12px; FONT: bold 36px/36px PreludeBold, = arial, sans-serif } DIV.categoryHeader A.rssLink { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; BACKGROUND: = url(../../img/chiclets/rss_16.gif) no-repeat; FLOAT: left; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 24px 0px 0px; WIDTH: 17px; TEXT-INDENT: = -9000px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; HEIGHT: 17px } DIV.categoryHeader UL { MARGIN: 0px 12px; FONT: 13px/13px Prelude, arial, sans-serif } DIV.categoryHeader UL LI { FLOAT: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12px } DIV.categoryHeader UL LI A { COLOR: #222 } DIV.categoryHeader UL LI.tagline A { COLOR: #19437c } DIV.categoryHeader UL LI.allTopics { FLOAT: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px } DIV#categorySearch { PADDING-RIGHT: 9px; PADDING-LEFT: 9px; RIGHT: 6px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = FONT: bold 11px/30px PreludeBold, arial, sans-serif; PADDING-TOP: 0px; = POSITION: absolute; TOP: 24px } DIV#categorySearch INPUT[type=3D'search'] { MARGIN: 0px 6px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; WIDTH: 194px } DIV#categorySearch INPUT[type=3D'image'] { MARGIN-TOP: 0px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle } UL.appendable LI.showMore { BORDER-TOP: #909090 1px solid; BACKGROUND: = url(../../img/arrow_down_blue.gif) no-repeat center bottom; FONT: bold = 12px/12px PreludeBold, arial, sans-serif; CURSOR: pointer; COLOR: = #19437c; HEIGHT: 24px; TEXT-ALIGN: center } DIV#homeTop DIV.primaryCol { BORDER-TOP: #000 6px solid; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 52px; PADDING-TOP: 1px; = POSITION: relative } DIV#homeTop DIV.primaryCol DIV.primaryInner { BORDER-RIGHT: #d0d0d0 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #d0d0d0 1px solid; = BORDER-LEFT: #d0d0d0 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 12px; BORDER-BOTTOM: = #d0d0d0 0px solid; POSITION: relative } DIV#homeTop DIV.primaryCol H2#agendaTitle { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LEFT: = 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; PADDING-TOP: 0px; POSITION: = absolute; TOP: -13px; TEXT-ALIGN: center } DIV#homeTop DIV.primaryCol SPAN.fff { PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV#homeTop DIV.primaryCol SPAN.tagline { MARGIN-LEFT: 11px } DIV#homeTop DIV.primaryCol SPAN.datestamp { FLOAT: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 6px; FONT-FAMILY: Prelude, arial, = sans-serif } DIV#homeTop DIV.primaryCol .reccy { FONT-SIZE: 11px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px } DIV#homeTop DIV.primaryCol .reccy .reccyInner { FONT-SIZE: 11px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px } DIV#homeTop DIV.primaryCol IMG#agendaImage { MAX-WIDTH: 342px; MARGIN: 0px auto 13px } DIV.linkList { BORDER-TOP: #e4e4e4 6px solid; BACKGROUND: #f1f1f1; OVERFLOW: hidden; = PADDING-TOP: 6px; HEIGHT: 18px } DIV.linkList:first-child { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px } DIV.linkList H2 { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = MARGIN-BOTTOM: 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OL#commentList { BORDER-BOTTOM: #d1d1d1 1px solid } OL#commentList LI { BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; MIN-HEIGHT: 90px; = BACKGROUND: #fafafa; POSITION: relative } OL#commentList LI:first-child { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px } OL#commentList LI.even { BACKGROUND: #f1f1f1 } OL#commentList LI.comment-01 { DISPLAY: block } OL#commentList LI DT { PADDING-RIGHT: 22px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 12px; BACKGROUND: = url(../../img/arrow_comment.png) no-repeat 100% 11px; FLOAT: left; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; FONT: bold 14px/22px PreludeBold, arial, = sans-serif; WIDTH: 158px; PADDING-TOP: 17px } OL#commentList LI DT SPAN.datestamp { DISPLAY: block; COLOR: #666; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px } OL#commentList LI DT SPAN.in-reply-to { DISPLAY: block } OL#commentList LI DD { PADDING-RIGHT: 13px; PADDING-LEFT: 13px; MIN-HEIGHT: 90px; BACKGROUND: = #fff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 13px; MARGIN-LEFT: 192px; PADDING-TOP: 13px } OL#commentList LI DD P { FONT-SIZE: 14px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 7px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px } OL#commentList LI DD SPAN.commentTools { DISPLAY: block; FONT: 12px/22px Prelude, arial, sans-serif } OL#commentList LI DD SPAN.commentTools SPAN.reccy { MARGIN: 0px } FORM#add-comment { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; BACKGROUND: #f6f6f6; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 20px; FONT: 14px/22px Prelude, arial, sans-serif; = PADDING-TOP: 15px } FORM#add-comment H3 { FONT: bold 18px/22px PreludeBold, arial, sans-serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 12px } FORM#add-comment H3 + P { PADDING-LEFT: 12px; BACKGROUND: url(../../img/bg_commentForm.gif) = no-repeat left bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 25px } DIV#commentField { BORDER-RIGHT: #d4d955 6px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 7px; BORDER-TOP: = #d4d955 0px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 7px; BACKGROUND: #fff; MARGIN-BOTTOM: = 15px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 7px; FONT: 12px Prelude, arial, sans-serif; = BORDER-LEFT: #d4d955 6px solid; COLOR: #999; PADDING-TOP: 7px; = BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d955 6px solid } DIV#commentField SPAN { =09 } DIV#commentField TEXTAREA { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 16px; = BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 578px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; HEIGHT: = 180px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px } DIV#commentField SPAN#charCount { DISPLAY: block; FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #666; TEXT-ALIGN: right } FORM#add-comment INPUT[type=3D'submit'] { MARGIN-LEFT: 12px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle } FORM#add-comment INPUT[type=3D'checkbox'] { MARGIN-LEFT: 12px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle } FORM#add-comment LABEL { FONT-SIZE: 12px } SPAN.commentReply { CURSOR: pointer; COLOR: #19437c } SPAN.commentReply:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline } SPAN#cancelReply { CURSOR: pointer; COLOR: #19437c; TEXT-DECORATION: none } SPAN#cancelReply:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline } SPAN.reportAbuse { CURSOR: pointer; COLOR: #19437c } SPAN.reportAbuse:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline } DIV#articleContent DIV.moduleHolder { FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px 20px; WIDTH: 270px } DIV#articleContent DIV.moduleHolder H3 { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; FONT: bold 14px PreludeBold, arial, sans-serif; = COLOR: #000 } DIV#articleContent DIV.moduleHolder DIV.thumbSlider H3 { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT: bold 18px/35px PreludeBold, arial, sans-serif } DIV#keyConcepts { BORDER-TOP: #222 6px solid; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 20px; PADDING-TOP: 1px; = POSITION: relative } DIV#keyConcepts H3#conceptsTitle { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = FONT: bold 18px/18px PreludeBold, arial, sans-serif; WIDTH: 100%; = PADDING-TOP: 0px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: -13px; TEXT-ALIGN: center } DIV#keyConcepts H3#conceptsTitle SPAN.fff { PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV#keyConcepts DIV#conceptsBox { BORDER-RIGHT: #dedede 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BORDER-TOP: = #dedede 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 15px; = BORDER-LEFT: #dedede 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 15px; BORDER-BOTTOM: = #dedede 1px solid } DIV#keyConcepts UL { FONT: 14px/20px Prelude, arial, sans-serif } DIV#keyConcepts UL LI { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px } DIV#keyConcepts UL B { COLOR: #d1423d } DIV#suppMaterialSlider { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 20px } DIV#articleContent DIV.moduleHolder UL.contentList { =09 } DIV#articleContent DIV.moduleHolder UL.contentList LI { PADDING-LEFT: 0px } DIV#articleContent DIV.moduleHolder UL.contentList LI:first-child { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV#bottomPromoArea { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 29px } DIV#bottomPromoArea DIV:first-child { MARGIN-RIGHT: 18px } DIV#googleAdArea { MIN-HEIGHT: 366px; FLOAT: left; WIDTH: 288px } DIV.subscriptionForm { MARGIN: 0px auto; WIDTH: 298px } DIV.subscriptionForm IMG.title { DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px } DIV.subscriptionForm IMG.cover { DISPLAY: block; FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 6px 6px 0px } DIV.subscriptionForm P { MARGIN: 0px 0px 12px; FONT: 12px/18px Prelude, arial, sans-serif } DIV.subscriptionForm P B { COLOR: #d1423d } DIV.subscriptionForm FORM { MARGIN-LEFT: 116px } DIV.subscriptionForm FORM LABEL { DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px 0px 6px; FONT: 10px/10px Prelude, arial, = sans-serif; COLOR: #666 } DIV.subscriptionForm FORM INPUT { DISPLAY: block; FONT-SIZE: 11px; WIDTH: 170px } DIV.subscriptionForm FORM INPUT[type=3D'submit'] { WIDTH: auto } DIV.subscriptionForm FORM SELECT { DISPLAY: block } DIV.subscriptionForm FORM .floatHolder LABEL { FLOAT: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12px } DIV.subscriptionForm FORM .floatHolder INPUT { WIDTH: 60px } DIV#bottomPromoArea DIV.subscriptionForm { BORDER-RIGHT: #e0e0e0 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #e0e0e0 1px solid; FLOAT: = left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 12px; BORDER-LEFT: #e0e0e0 1px solid; WIDTH: = 298px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0e0e0 1px solid } DIV#bottomPromoArea DIV.subscriptionForm IMG.title { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6px } DIV#bottomPromoArea DIV.subscriptionForm P { MARGIN: 0px 12px 12px; FONT: 12px/18px Prelude, arial, sans-serif } DIV#bottomPromoArea DIV.subscriptionForm IMG.cover { MARGIN: 0px 6px 6px 12px } DIV#bottomPromoArea DIV.subscriptionForm FORM INPUT { WIDTH: 155px } DIV#bottomPromoArea DIV.subscriptionForm FORM INPUT[type=3D'submit'] { WIDTH: auto } DIV#bottomPromoArea DIV.subscriptionForm FORM .floatHolder INPUT { WIDTH: 60px } DIV.subFormHolder { BORDER-BOTTOM: #fff 1px solid } DIV.subFormHolder DIV.subscriptionForm { MARGIN: 18px auto } DIV#viralLinks { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 29px } DIV#viralLinks DIV.viralBadge { FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 20px 10px 0px } DIV.thumbSlider { BORDER-TOP: #222 6px solid; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 29px; OVERFLOW: hidden; = POSITION: relative } DIV.primaryCol DIV.thumbSlider { BORDER-TOP: #222 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 20px } DIV.thumbSlider H3 { FONT: bold 18px/35px PreludeBold, arial, sans-serif } DIV.thumbSlider UL.sliderItems { WIDTH: 9000px } DIV.thumbSlider UL.sliderItems LI { FONT-SIZE: 12px; FLOAT: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17px; WIDTH: 96px; = LINE-HEIGHT: 18px } DIV.thumbSlider UL.sliderItems LI:first-child { MARGIN-LEFT: 0px } DIV.thumbSlider UL.sliderItems LI A { DISPLAY: block; COLOR: #222; TEXT-DECORATION: none! important } DIV.thumbSlider UL.sliderItems LI A:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline! important } DIV.thumbSlider UL.sliderItems LI A B { DISPLAY: block; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #19437c } DIV.thumbSlider UL.sliderItems LI IMG { DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px; MAX-WIDTH: 96px } DIV.thumbSlider SPAN.slideButton { DISPLAY: none; RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: url(../../img/arrow_right.gif) = #fcfcfc no-repeat; WIDTH: 18px; CURSOR: pointer; POSITION: absolute; = TOP: 8px; HEIGHT: 18px } DIV.thumbSlider SPAN.leftButton.slideButton { RIGHT: 23px; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/arrow_left.gif); opacity: = .5 } DIV.thumbSlider SELECT#yearSelector { RIGHT: 55px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 6px } DIV.thumbSlider A#yearSelector { RIGHT: 55px; FONT: 12px/13px Prelude, arial, sans-serif; POSITION: = absolute; TOP: 10px } P#postInfo { MARGIN: 40px 0px; FONT: 14px/22px Prelude, arial, sans-serif } SPAN#postTags { DISPLAY: block; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: = PreludeBold, arial, sans-serif } SPAN#postTags A { FONT-WEIGHT: normal } SPAN#podcastID { DISPLAY: block; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: PreludeBold, arial, = sans-serif } SPAN#blogID { DISPLAY: block; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: PreludeBold, arial, = sans-serif } SPAN#blogID A { COLOR: #222; FONT-STYLE: italic } SPAN#previousLink { DISPLAY: block } A#podcastImage { DISPLAY: block; FLOAT: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 13px } A#podcastImage IMG { DISPLAY: block; MAX-WIDTH: 96px } A#podcastImage + * { MARGIN-LEFT: 110px } A#podcastImage + * + * { MARGIN-LEFT: 110px } A#podcastImage + * + * + * { MARGIN-LEFT: 110px } DIV#podcastPlayer { MARGIN-TOP: -18px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 24px; POSITION: relative } DIV#podcastPlayer P#episodeLinks { RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px Prelude, arial, sans-serif; BOTTOM: 2px; = POSITION: absolute } DIV#podcastPlayer P#episodeLinks A { TEXT-DECORATION: none } DIV#podcastPlayer P#episodeLinks A:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline } DIV#podcastPlayer P#episodeLinks SPAN.embedCode { CURSOR: pointer; COLOR: #19437c } DIV#podcastPlayer P#episodeLinks SPAN.embedCode:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline } DIV#podcastPlayer H3 { MARGIN-TOP: 6px; FONT: bold 14px Prelude, arial, sans-serif; COLOR: = #222 } DIV#playerHolder { BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; = BACKGROUND: url(../../img/spinner_podcast.gif) no-repeat center center; = BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid } DIV#playerHolder A { DISPLAY: none } DIV#playerHolder OBJECT { DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto } DIV#playerHolder EMBED { DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto } .podcastTranscript#articleContent P { FONT-SIZE: 14px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px } .podcastTranscript#articleContent P.contentNote { FONT-SIZE: 12px; FONT-STYLE: italic } DIV#articleContent DIV.moduleHolder P#podcastLinks { FONT: 12px Prelude, arial, sans-serif } DIV#articleContent DIV.moduleHolder P#podcastLinks A { MARGIN-LEFT: 7px } H2#searchTitle { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; FONT: 24px/30px Prelude, arial, sans-serif } FORM#searchFilters { PADDING-RIGHT: 7px; PADDING-LEFT: 7px; BACKGROUND: #f3f3f0; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px; FONT: 12px/30px Prelude, = arial, sans-serif; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; = -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px } FORM#searchFilters INPUT[type=3D'submit'] { MARGIN-TOP: 6px; FLOAT: right } DIV.searchPag { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px; FONT: 12px/22px Prelude, arial, sans-serif; = BORDER-BOTTOM: #b2b2b2 1px dotted; POSITION: relative } DIV.searchPag SPAN.pagLinks { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 4px; FONT-FAMILY: = PreludeBold, arial, sans-serif; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 0px } DIV#theResults + DIV.searchPag { BORDER-TOP: #b2b2b2 1px dotted; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px } DIV#theResults { =09 } DIV#theResults LI { FONT-SIZE: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 20px; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px } DIV#theResults LI IMG { MARGIN-TOP: -6px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4px } DIV#theResults LI A.resultLink { FONT: bold 16px/22px georgia } DIV#theResults LI SPAN.resultExcerpt { DISPLAY: block } DIV#theResults LI SPAN.resultMeta { DISPLAY: block } DIV.searchSubCol#subCol { BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0% } DIV.searchSubCol#subCol H2 { MARGIN: 13px 0px } DIV.searchSubCol#subCol DIV.bannerAd { MIN-HEIGHT: 285px; BACKGROUND: #f1f1f1; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 20px; = LINE-HEIGHT: 19px } DIV.searchSubCol#subCol H3 { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BORDER-TOP: #222 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = MARGIN-BOTTOM: 20px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; FONT: bold 18px/18px = PreludeBold, arial, sans-serif; PADDING-TOP: 6px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #7f7f7f = 1px dotted } DIV.searchSubCol#subCol H4 { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 8px; FONT: bold 12px/12px PreludeBold, arial, = sans-serif; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase } DIV.searchSubCol#subCol DIV.listHolder { FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 0px 25px; WIDTH: 162px } DIV.searchSubCol#subCol DIV.listHolder:first-child { MARGIN-RIGHT: 12px } DIV.searchSubCol#subCol OL LI { MARGIN-LEFT: 23px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: decimal } DIV.searchSubCol#subCol LI { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 8px; FONT: 12px/16px Prelude, arial, sans-serif } DIV.searchSubCol#subCol LI LABEL { CURSOR: pointer; COLOR: #19437c } DIV.searchSubCol#subCol LI LABEL:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline } DIV.searchSubCol#subCol .withBoxes LI { PADDING-LEFT: 21px; TEXT-INDENT: -21px } DIV.searchSubCol#subCol LI.showMore { PADDING-LEFT: 13px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BACKGROUND: = url(../../img/arrow_down_red.gif) no-repeat left center; CURSOR: = pointer; COLOR: #19437c; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: PreludeBold, = arial, sans-serif } DIV.searchSubCol#subCol LI.showMore:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline } DIV#subCol { BACKGROUND: #f1f1f1; FLOAT: right; WIDTH: 336px } DIV#subCol H2 { MARGIN: 0px 0px 13px; FONT: bold 18px/16px PreludeBold, arial, = sans-serif; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility } DIV#subCol DIV.bannerAd { PADDING-BOTTOM: 18px; FONT: 10px/29px Prelude, arial, sans-serif; = TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; COLOR: #666; BORDER-BOTTOM: #fff 1px solid; = TEXT-ALIGN: center } DIV#followList { PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; PADDING-LEFT: 18px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 16px; FONT: = 12px Prelude, arial, sans-serif; PADDING-TOP: 16px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #fff = 1px solid; POSITION: relative } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList { PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; PADDING-LEFT: 18px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 16px; FONT: = 12px Prelude, arial, sans-serif; PADDING-TOP: 16px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #fff = 1px solid; POSITION: relative } DIV.genericList { PADDING-RIGHT: 14px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT: 12px = georgia,serif; PADDING-TOP: 16px; POSITION: relative } DIV.genericListSubset { PADDING-RIGHT: 14px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT: 12px = georgia,serif; PADDING-TOP: 16px; POSITION: relative } DIV.genericList { FONT: 12px georgia,serif } DIV.genericListSubset { FONT: 12px georgia,serif } DIV.genericList LI { PADDING-TOP: 5px } DIV.faq DIV.genericList { FONT: bold 13px georgia,serif } DIV.faq DIV.genericListSubset { FONT: bold 13px georgia,serif } DIV.intlEditions DIV.genericList { FONT: 11px georgia,serif } DIV.intlEditions DIV.genericList H3 { MARGIN: 5px 0px 3px; FONT: bold 11px georgia,serif } DIV.intlEditions DIV.genericList IMG { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px } DIV.genericListSubset { PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV.genericListSubset SPAN { FONT-WEIGHT: normal } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.sideListLinks { =09 } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.sideListLinks LI { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 11px; BACKGROUND: = url(../../img/bullet.gif) no-repeat left center; FLOAT: left; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 129px; = PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV.genericList UL.genericListLinks LI { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 11px; BACKGROUND: = url(../../img/bullet.gif) no-repeat left center; FLOAT: left; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 129px; = PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.full.sideListLinks LI { BACKGROUND-POSITION: left 5px; WIDTH: 100% } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.sideListLinks LI.seeAll { BACKGROUND: url(../../img/bullet.gif) no-repeat left center; WIDTH: = auto } UL.genericListLinks LI { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 11px; BACKGROUND: = url(../../img/bullet.gif) no-repeat 0px 9px; FLOAT: none; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 8px 10px 8px 0px; WIDTH: 100%; PADDING-TOP: = 0px } DIV.genericList UL.genericListLinks LI { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 11px; BACKGROUND: = url(../../img/bullet.gif) no-repeat 0px 6px; FLOAT: none; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 10px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 100%; = PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV.genericListSubset UL.genericListSubsetLinks LI { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 21px; BACKGROUND: = url(../../img/arrow_slider_down.png) no-repeat 0px 17px; FLOAT: none; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 12px; MARGIN: 0px; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-TOP: 12px; = BORDER-BOTTOM: #666 1px dotted } DIV.genericListSubset UL.genericListSubsetLinks LI.seeAll { BACKGROUND: url(../../img/arrow_slider_up.png) no-repeat 0px 17px } DIV.genericListSubset UL.genericListSubsetLinks LI SPAN { CLEAR: right; DISPLAY: none; MARGIN: 4px 0px 7px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px } DIV.genericListSubset UL.genericListSubsetLinks LI.seeAll SPAN { DISPLAY: block } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.sideListLinks LI.moreLink { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; RIGHT: 16px; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: = none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDTH: auto; PADDING-TOP: 0px; POSITION: = absolute; TOP: 19px } DIV.tripleWide DIV.linkList { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; = PADDING-TOP: 7px } DIV.tripleWide DIV.linkList H2 { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 7px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; = PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV.tripleWide DIV.linkList DIV.genericListSubset = UL.genericListSubsetLinks LI { BORDER-RIGHT: #d0d0d0 1px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND-POSITION: = 13px 13px; BORDER-TOP: #d0d0d0 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 28px; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 7px; FONT: bold 12px/15px PreludeBold,arial,sans-serif; = BORDER-LEFT: #d0d0d0 1px; PADDING-TOP: 7px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d0d0d0 1px; = BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fbfaf6 } DIV.tripleWide DIV.linkList DIV.genericListSubset = UL.genericListSubsetLinks LI.seeAll { BACKGROUND-POSITION: 13px 13px } DIV.tripleWide DIV.linkList DIV.genericListSubset = UL.genericListSubsetLinks LI SPAN { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BORDER-TOP: #d0d0d0 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; = BACKGROUND: #ffffff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; MARGIN: 7px 0px -7px -28px; = PADDING-TOP: 5px } UL.RSSLinks LI.subTitle { PADDING-RIGHT: 7px; BORDER-TOP: #d0d0d0 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 7px; = BACKGROUND: #ffffff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 7px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 12px/15px = Prelude,arial,sans-serif; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; COLOR: #666; = PADDING-TOP: 7px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; = BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none } UL.RSSLinks LI { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BORDER-TOP: #d0d0d0 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 30px; = BACKGROUND: url(../../img/chiclets/rss_16.gif) #fbfaf6 no-repeat 10px = 6px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT: bold 12px/15px = PreludeBold,arial,sans-serif; PADDING-TOP: 7px; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: = none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none } UL.RSSLinks LI A IMG { MARGIN-TOP: -3px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle } DIV.tripleWide DIV.linkList DIV.genericListSubset = UL.genericListSubsetLinks LI UL.RSSLinks LI { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 30px; BACKGROUND: = url(../../img/chiclets/rss_16.gif) #ffffff no-repeat 10px 4px; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 12px/15px = "Prelude",arial,sans-serif; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 5px; = BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: = none } DIV.ProductsSvcs#columnHolder DIV.tripleWide DIV.linkList { FONT: 12px 'Prelude',arial,sans-serif; PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV.ProductsSvcs#columnHolder DIV.tripleWide DIV.linkList H2 { BACKGROUND: #fbfaf6; PADDING-TOP: 7px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d0d0d0 1px solid } DIV.showcaseSubscription { PADDING-RIGHT: 20px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 20px; = PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV.showcaseSubscription IMG { WIDTH: 125px } DIV.showcaseSubscription .buttonContainer { FLOAT: right } DIV.showcaseSubscription .buttonContainer BUTTON { BACKGROUND: url(../../img/bigActionButtonBG.png) #ffffff no-repeat; = MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4px; FONT: bold 14px/14px Prelude,arial,sans-serif; = WIDTH: 115px; COLOR: #fff; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: = none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; HEIGHT: 30px; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none } DIV.ProductsSvcs#columnHolder DIV.subHeadline HR { CLEAR: none; PADDING-TOP: 10px } DIV.ProductsSvcs#columnHolder DIV.subHeadline H3 { PADDING-RIGHT: 15px; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; FLOAT: left; FONT: 26px/22px = 'Prelude',arial,sans-serif } DIV.ProductsSvcs#columnHolder DIV.subHeadline { CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 30px 0px } DIV.showcaseService { PADDING-RIGHT: 14px; PADDING-LEFT: 14px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV.showcaseService H3 { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 8px; FONT: bold 14px/24px Prelude,arial,sans-serif; = BORDER-BOTTOM: #999 1px dotted } DIV.showcaseService IMG { FLOAT: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 10px } DIV.showcaseService { =09 } DIV.showcaseService P { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1em } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.sideListLinks LI.moreLink { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; RIGHT: 16px; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: = none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDTH: auto; PADDING-TOP: 0px; POSITION: = absolute; TOP: 19px } DIV.genericList UL.genericListLinks LI.moreLink { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; RIGHT: 16px; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: = none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDTH: auto; PADDING-TOP: 0px; POSITION: = absolute; TOP: 19px } DIV.genericList UL.genericListLinks LI.moreLink { PADDING-LEFT: 13px; LEFT: 0px; FONT: bold 12px PreludeBold, arial, = sans-serif; POSITION: relative; TOP: 3px } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.verboseListLinks { =09 } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.verboseListLinks LI { MARGIN-TOP: 15px; LINE-HEIGHT: 16px } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.verboseListLinks LI:first-child { MARGIN-TOP: 0px } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.verboseListLinks LI A { DISPLAY: block } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.verboseListLinks LI A:first-child { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: PreludeBold, arial, sans-serif } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.verboseListLinks LI SPAN.jobOrg { DISPLAY: block } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.verboseListLinks LI SPAN.jobLoc { DISPLAY: block } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.verboseListLinks LI.moreLink A { DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: normal } DIV#subCol DIV.sideList UL.verboseListLinks LI.moreLink:unknown { COLOR: #d1423d } UL#chicletLinks { =09 } UL#chicletLinks LI { DISPLAY: inline } UL#chicletLinks LI A { DISPLAY: block; FLOAT: left; WIDTH: 32px; TEXT-INDENT: -9000px; = MARGIN-RIGHT: 9px; BACKGROUND-REPEAT: no-repeat; POSITION: relative; = HEIGHT: 32px } UL#chicletLinks LI A SPAN.hover { DISPLAY: block; LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 32px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 0px; = HEIGHT: 32px } UL#chicletLinks LI.email A { BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/chiclets/email_32_g.gif) } UL#chicletLinks LI.email A SPAN.hover { BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/chiclets/email_32.gif) } UL#chicletLinks LI.rss A { BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/chiclets/rss_32_g.gif) } UL#chicletLinks LI.rss A SPAN.hover { BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/chiclets/rss_32.gif) } UL#chicletLinks LI.facebook A { BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/chiclets/facebook_32_g.gif) } UL#chicletLinks LI.facebook A SPAN.hover { BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/chiclets/facebook_32.gif) } UL#chicletLinks LI.twitter A { BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/chiclets/twitter_32_g.gif) } UL#chicletLinks LI.twitter A SPAN.hover { BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/chiclets/twitter_32.gif) } UL#chicletLinks LI.youtube A { BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/chiclets/youtube_32_g.gif) } UL#chicletLinks LI.youtube A SPAN.hover { BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/chiclets/youtube_32.gif) } UL#chicletLinks LI.itunes A { BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/chiclets/apple_32_g.gif) } UL#chicletLinks LI.itunes A SPAN.hover { BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../../img/chiclets/apple_32.gif) } DIV#subCol DIV.promo { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 18px; = PADDING-TOP: 18px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #fff 1px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center } DIV#subCol DIV.signupForm { PADDING-RIGHT: 18px; PADDING-LEFT: 18px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 18px; = PADDING-TOP: 18px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #fff 1px solid } DIV#subCol DIV.signupForm P { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; FONT: 14px/14px Prelude, arial, sans-serif } DIV#subCol DIV.signupForm INPUT[type=3D'email'] { FONT: 12px Prelude, arial, sans-serif; WIDTH: 196px } DIV#subCol DIV.badges { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 36px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 18px; = PADDING-TOP: 18px } DIV#subCol DIV.badges IMG { DISPLAY: block; FLOAT: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; MARGIN-RIGHT: 24px } DIV#footer { BORDER-TOP: #000 6px solid; MARGIN: 0px auto 25px; FONT: 12px Prelude, = arial, sans-serif; WIDTH: 960px; POSITION: relative } DIV#legal { WIDTH: 360px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 15px } DIV#legal SPAN#copyright { DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px } DIV#legal SPAN#rights { DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px } DIV#bottomNav { LEFT: 384px; WIDTH: 576px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 15px } UL#bottomNavLinks { =09 } UL#bottomNavLinks LI { FLOAT: left; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12px; WIDTH: 192px } DIV.overlay { BORDER-RIGHT: #d1423d 3px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 20px; BORDER-TOP: = #d1423d 3px solid; DISPLAY: none; PADDING-LEFT: 20px; Z-INDEX: 1; = BACKGROUND: #fbfbfb; LEFT: 50%; PADDING-BOTTOM: 20px; FONT: 14px = Prelude, arial, sans-serif; MARGIN-LEFT: -166px; BORDER-LEFT: #d1423d = 3px solid; WIDTH: 332px; PADDING-TOP: 20px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d1423d 3px = solid; POSITION: fixed; TOP: 30%; border-radius: 10px; -moz-box-shadow: = 1px 1px 50px #000; -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 50px #000 } DIV.small.overlay { MARGIN-LEFT: -90px; WIDTH: 180px } DIV.small.overlay TEXTAREA { WIDTH: 170px; HEIGHT: 75px } DIV.overlay H3 { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; FONT: bold 18px/18px PreludeBold, arial, = sans-serif } DIV.overlay P { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; FONT: 14px Prelude, arial, sans-serif } DIV.overlay LI { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px } DIV.overlay LI A:first-child { DISPLAY: block; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; = FONT-FAMILY: PreludeBold, arial, sans-serif } DIV.overlay FORM { FONT-SIZE: 12px; MARGIN: 0px } DIV.overlay FORM LABEL { DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px } DIV.overlay FORM INPUT { DISPLAY: block } DIV.overlay FORM INPUT[type=3D'email'] { WIDTH: 230px } DIV.overlay FORM TEXTAREA { DISPLAY: block; WIDTH: 322px; HEIGHT: 65px } DIV.overlay UL#shareLinks { =09 } DIV.overlay UL#shareLinks LI { BORDER-RIGHT: #d0d0d0 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 15px; BORDER-TOP: = #d0d0d0 1px solid; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 15px; BACKGROUND: #fff; = FLOAT: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 15px; MARGIN: 0px 15px 15px 0px; = BORDER-LEFT: #d0d0d0 1px solid; WIDTH: 15px; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; = PADDING-TOP: 15px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d0d0d0 1px solid; POSITION: relative; = HEIGHT: 15px; TEXT-ALIGN: center } DIV.overlay UL#shareLinks LI IMG { DISPLAY: block; LEFT: 50%; MARGIN: -8px 0px 0px -8px; WIDTH: 16px; = CURSOR: pointer; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 50%; HEIGHT: 16px } DIV.overlay UL#shareLinks LI A { DISPLAY: block; LEFT: 50%; MARGIN: -8px 0px 0px -8px; WIDTH: 16px; = CURSOR: pointer; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 50%; HEIGHT: 16px } DIV.overlay UL#shareLinks LI SPAN { DISPLAY: block; LEFT: 50%; MARGIN: -8px 0px 0px -8px; WIDTH: 16px; = CURSOR: pointer; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 50%; HEIGHT: 16px } SPAN.closer { RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #d44945; FONT: bold 11px/16px verdana, = sans-serif; WIDTH: 17px; CURSOR: pointer; COLOR: #fff; POSITION: = absolute; TOP: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: center } SPAN.imgCloser { RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #d44945; FONT: bold 11px/16px verdana, = sans-serif; WIDTH: 17px; CURSOR: pointer; COLOR: #fff; POSITION: = absolute; TOP: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: center } SPAN.hidePlayer { RIGHT: 11px; FONT: 11px/16px ApresTT, verdana, arial, sans-serif; = CURSOR: pointer; COLOR: #19437c; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 11px } SPAN.hidePlayer SPAN { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #d1423d } SPAN.hidePlayer:hover { TEXT-DECORATION: underline } BODY.printableArticle DIV#leaderboard { BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0% } BODY.printableArticle DIV#header { MARGIN-TOP: 17px; HEIGHT: auto } BODY.printableArticle DIV#header H1 { POSITION: static } BODY.printableArticle DIV#header .printableNote { LEFT: 340px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 0px } BODY.printableArticle #mainCol { FLOAT: none; WIDTH: auto } BODY.printableArticle #subCol { MARGIN: 0px 0px 30px 30px } BODY.printableArticle DIV#columnHolder { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 30px } BODY.printableArticle DIV#breadcrumb { LINE-HEIGHT: 18px } BODY.printableArticle DIV.blogPost#mainCol DIV.articleHeader { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 20px } BODY.printableArticle DIV.blogPost#mainCol DIV.articleHeader { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 20px } BODY.printableArticle DIV.blogPost#mainCol H2.articleTitle { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px } BODY.printableArticle DIV.blogPost#mainCol P.articleInfo { MARGIN-LEFT: 0px } DIV.genericHeader { MIN-HEIGHT: 37px; BACKGROUND: #fff; MARGIN: 0px auto 1px; WIDTH: 100%; = BORDER-BOTTOM: #222 6px solid; POSITION: relative; _height: 37px } DIV.genericHeader H2 { FONT: bold 30px/30px PreludeBold,arial,sans-serif } DIV.genericHeaderAction { RIGHT: 0px; FONT: bold 15px/15px PreludeBold,arial,sans-serif; COLOR: = #d1423d; BOTTOM: 5px; POSITION: absolute } DIV.genericBreadcrumbs { BORDER-RIGHT: #b2b2b2 0px dotted; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BORDER-TOP: = #b2b2b2 1px dotted; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 14px; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; FONT: 11px/11px "Prelude",arial,sans-serif; = BORDER-LEFT: #b2b2b2 0px dotted; PADDING-TOP: 5px; BORDER-BOTTOM: = #b2b2b2 1px dotted } DIV.genericBreadcrumbs UL { PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 10px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; _height: = 10px } DIV.genericBreadcrumbs LI { FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 5px 0px 0px } DIV.genericBreadcrumbs LI.divider { COLOR: #d1423d } .next { COLOR: #d1423d } DIV.genericBreadcrumbs A { =09 } HR.thick { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: = 0px; COLOR: #000; HEIGHT: 6px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px } HR.thin { BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: = 0px; MARGIN: 2px 0px 5px; HEIGHT: 1px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eee; = BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px } DIV.genericTabBar A { COLOR: #828282 } TABLE.genericTabRow { WIDTH: 100%; HEIGHT: 55px } TABLE.genericTabRow TR { VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom } TABLE.genericTabRow TD { VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom } TABLE.genericTabRow TR { =09 } TABLE.genericTabRow TD { PADDING-RIGHT: 20px; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; BACKGROUND: = url(/assets/img/genericTabRowBg.png) #f1f1f1 no-repeat right bottom; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 17px; FONT: 12px/14px "Prelude",arial,sans-serif; = PADDING-TOP: 0px } TABLE.genericTabRow TD H2 { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT: bold = 14px/16px PreludeBold,arial,sans-serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; CURSOR: = pointer; COLOR: #666666; PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV.genericTabRowContainer { PADDING-LEFT: 1px; BACKGROUND: url(/assets/img/genericTabRowLeft.png) = #fff no-repeat left top } DIV.genericTabRowContainer { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 17px } TABLE.genericTabRow TD.active { BACKGROUND: url(/assets/img/genericTabRowBgActive.png) #f1f1f1 = no-repeat right bottom } TABLE.genericTabRow TD A { COLOR: #828282 } .TabContent { DISPLAY: none } .spacedCopy P { MARGIN: 1em 0px } P.spacedCopy { MARGIN: 1em 0px } .genericCopy P { MARGIN: 1em 0px } P.genericCopy { MARGIN: 1em 0px } .spacedCopy { LINE-HEIGHT: 24px } .genericCopy { LINE-HEIGHT: 20px } .spacedCopy H2 { FONT: bold 18px/18px PreludeBold,arial,sans-serif } .genericCopy H2 { FONT: bold 18px/18px PreludeBold,arial,sans-serif } .spacedCopy HR { CLEAR: both; COLOR: #fff; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: = #b2b2b2 1px dotted; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none } .genericCopy HR { CLEAR: both; COLOR: #fff; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: = #b2b2b2 1px dotted; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none } .requestForm HR { CLEAR: both; COLOR: #fff; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: = #b2b2b2 1px dotted; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none } HR.separator { CLEAR: both; COLOR: #fff; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: = #b2b2b2 1px dotted; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none } HR.invisible { CLEAR: both; COLOR: #fff; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: = #b2b2b2 1px dotted; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none } HR.invisible { BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: = none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none } .spacedCopy H3 { FONT: bold 14px/18px PreludeBold,arial,sans-serif; COLOR: #000 } DIV#articleContent .genericCopy H3 { FONT: bold 14px/18px PreludeBold,arial,sans-serif; COLOR: #000 } .spacedCopy H3.important { COLOR: #d1423d } .genericCopy H3.important { COLOR: #d1423d } A.bullet { PADDING-LEFT: 10px; BACKGROUND: url(../../img/bullet.gif) no-repeat = left center } DIV.halfWidthPrimaryCol { FLOAT: left; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 20px; WIDTH: 294px; POSITION: relative } DIV.halfWidthSecondaryCol { FLOAT: right; WIDTH: 294px } DIV.thirdWidthPrimaryCol { FLOAT: left; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 20px; WIDTH: 196px; POSITION: relative } DIV.thirdWidthSecondaryCol { FLOAT: right; WIDTH: 196px } DIV.thirdWidthTertiaryCol { FLOAT: right; WIDTH: 196px } DIV.colInfoHeader { BORDER-RIGHT: #ddd 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 8px; BORDER-TOP: #ddd 1px = solid; MARGIN-TOP: 1.5em; PADDING-LEFT: 8px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 8px; FONT: = 12px/12px "Prelude",arial,sans-serif; BORDER-LEFT: #ddd 1px solid; = PADDING-TOP: 8px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ddd 1px; HEIGHT: 76px } DIV.podcastIndex.colInfoHeader { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px! important; MARGIN-TOP: 1.5em; PADDING-LEFT: 0px! = important; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px! important; = BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px! important; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: = none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none } DIV.colInfoHeader H3 { MARGIN-TOP: 2px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: -2px; FONT: bold 18px/18px = PreludeBold,arial,sans-serif; COLOR: #333 } DIV.colInfoHeader SPAN.rss { FLOAT: right } DIV.colInfoHeader HR { BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: #333 1px dotted; = BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: = transparent } DIV.podcastIndex HR { BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM: #b2b2b2 1px dotted; = BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: = transparent } DIV.podcastIndex P { LINE-HEIGHT: 18px } DIV.colInfoHeader IMG { FLOAT: left; WIDTH: 76px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8px; HEIGHT: 76px } DIV.bar { PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1.25em; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; FONT: 12px/12px "Prelude",arial,sans-serif; = OVERFLOW: hidden; COLOR: #fff; PADDING-TOP: 5px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000; = TEXT-DECORATION: none } DIV.bar A { PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1.25em; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; FONT: 12px/12px "Prelude",arial,sans-serif; = OVERFLOW: hidden; COLOR: #fff; PADDING-TOP: 5px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000; = TEXT-DECORATION: none } DIV.innerContentLinks H4 { MARGIN-BOTTOM: 4px; FONT: 12px/12px "Prelude",arial,sans-serif; COLOR: = #999 } DIV.innerContentLinks .more A { FONT: 12px/12px "Prelude",arial,sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } DIV.innerContentLinks UL { PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none } DIV.innerContentLinks UL LI { PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5em; FONT: = bold 12px georgia, times, serif; PADDING-TOP: 0px } DIV.innerContentLinks UL LI A { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-DECORATION: none } DIV.genericFieldset { PADDING-RIGHT: 12px; PADDING-LEFT: 12px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; MARGIN: = 4px 0px; FONT: 12px/1.5em "Prelude",arial,sans-serif; PADDING-TOP: 4px; = BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f3f4f0; -moz-border-radius: 5px } DIV.genericInfoBox { PADDING-RIGHT: 12px; PADDING-LEFT: 12px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; MARGIN: = 4px 0px; FONT: 12px/1.5em "Prelude",arial,sans-serif; PADDING-TOP: 4px; = BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f3f4f0; -moz-border-radius: 5px } DIV.genericInfoBox { PADDING-RIGHT: 12px; PADDING-LEFT: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 20px; = PADDING-BOTTOM: 8px; PADDING-TOP: 8px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ebf4f9 } DIV.clickable.genericInfoBox { CURSOR: pointer } H3.articleTitle { FONT: bold 14px/18px georgia,times,serif } DIV#directoryMore { BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; BACKGROUND: = url(/assets/img/arrow_down_blue.gif) no-repeat center bottom; FONT: bold = 12px/12px "Prelude",arial,sans-serif; CURSOR: pointer; COLOR: #263c5a; = PADDING-TOP: 7px; HEIGHT: 24px; TEXT-ALIGN: center } DIV.genericList H2 { PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; FONT: 14px/14px "Prelude",arial,sans-serif; = TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; BORDER-BOTTOM: #666 1px dotted } FORM.requestForm H2 { PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; FONT: 14px/14px "Prelude",arial,sans-serif; = TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; BORDER-BOTTOM: #666 1px dotted } FORM.genericForm { FONT: 14px/18px 'Prelude',arial,sans-serif } FORM.genericForm INPUT.text { BORDER-RIGHT: #666 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #666 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: = #666 1px solid; WIDTH: 80%; BORDER-BOTTOM: #666 1px solid } 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